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30 Articles

editor’s note

With over 1,400 childcare centres to choose from in Singapore, picking the right preschool can be a daunting process. You could just rely on friends’ recommendations, but every kid is different, so it’s important to do your homework and find out what kind of curriculum suits your child best. Make it a point to visit your shortlisted schools – more than once, if necessary – so you’re absolutely comfortable with the environment and culture. After all, your little one will be spending up to four years there. Our Young Parents Preschool Guide is here to help you in your search, with articles that demystify the common pedagogies, and practical advice on navigating the challenging preschool years. Don’t forget to follow our Facebook page (www.fb.com/youngparents), too, for the latest parenting news,…

ready for class?

Has my toddler had previous temporary separations from me? The start to preschool may be more difficult for him if he has hardly spent time away from you. You should try to drop him off with Grandma and Grandpa for a few hours, or leave him with one of your trusted friends for an afternoon. Such separations get him used to not having you by his side all the time, and prepares him for preschool. How are his social experiences? It can be quite challenging for little one to mix with others his own age, if he isn’t used to it. That’s why it is helpful to take him to toddler playgroups long before you think about enrolling him in a preschool. Every interaction with his peers builds his resilience…

ready for class?

get a head start

Research has shown that the ability to read and write is tied to everything we do, and kids who are strong readers and writers tend to perform better in school and later in life. On the other hand, kids who fail to develop their literacy skills will lag behind others, and this may continue throughout their school years, says Matthew Scott, head of preschool courses at the British Council. But recognising and blending words as well as deciphering a bunch of squiggles called punctuation don’t just happen naturally. Research has shown that reading and writing are not innate, but acquired, skills, shares Dawn Lim, curriculum advisor at Star Learners chain of childcare centres. So, how can you help your little one get a head start? Here, we ask the experts…

get a head start

6 ways to teach reading and writing

• WORD HUNT Use two identical sets of word cards. Your child looks for the matching ‘lost’ word card that you have hidden around the house. In this way he will have to practise reading the words to match them. • THE WHO-WHAT-WHEN-WHERE-WHY GAME Choose your child’s favourite book. Create a “who”, “what”, “when”, “where” and “why” dice. After reading, have him throw the dice. When it lands on “who”, for example, ask questions related to it, such as “Who are the characters in the story”? • PICTURE WALK WRITING Take pictures of events of an outing. Print and paste the pictures in a scrapbook. Encourage your child to share and write about his day. • PRINT EXPOSURE Introduce him to media such as magazines, brochures and even signs. This…

when two is better than one

Better focus, thinking skills and self-control are some of the many perks of learning more than one language. And that’s not all. “We also know that bilingual children are able to better relate to others from different cultures and backgrounds, as well as display greater empathy. These are vital skills needed in today’s global market,” says Huang Ying, principal of Chengzhu Mandarin Kindergarten. But how do you raise a bilingual child if you speak only one language at home? This is where school comes in. The majority of preschools in Singapore provide some exposure to a second language as part of its curriculum, but an increasing number of schools now offer immersion programmes that allow your child to learn in a Mandarin-rich environment. How do these programmes work, and what…

when two is better than one

what is montessori?

When Dr Maria Montessori, the first woman in Italy to become a physician, opened her first school in a low-income district in Rome in 1907, her child-centred educational method was considered radical. But despite going against the grain of conventional education, the Montessori way has churned out numerous movers and shakers in the last century, among them Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page and Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos. What’s all the fuss about the Montessori method, and how can parents choose the right school? Here, we get the lowdown on this unique learning approach. How did the Montessori method come about? The child-centric educational approach is based on Montessori’s observation that all children are instinctively curious and constantly use their hands and bodies to connect with the world around…

what is montessori?

a preschool for all

If your child has special learning needs, finding the right preschool can be a daunting task. About half of Singapore parents with such kids encountered difficulties when enrolling their children in preschools here, according to a 2016 Lien Foundation’s Inclusive Attitudes survey, which polled more than 800 parents for their views on inclusion. More than half of the parents surveyed (54 per cent) observed that schools were unwilling to take their child because of reasons such as inadequate support and readiness. Thankfully, an increasing number of preschools here are now bridging the gap by offering programmes where kids with and without special needs can learn and play together. Here, we ask the experts what every parent should know about inclusive preschools. It’s for all kids, not just those with different…

a preschool for all

In an educational climate that favours Stem (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects, it is easy to dismiss the arts as a superfluous frill. But some preschools in Singapore are going against the grain by incorporating a good dose of arts into their curriculum. Here, we ask the experts what every parent should know about this learning approach, and how it helps boost development. Your preschooler gets to experience different art forms At an arts-integrated preschool, kids may try their hand at specialised art forms that are usually not available in mainstream preschool programmes. For instance, kindergarten children at Kinderland’s preschools are introduced to weekly keyboard lessons taught by professionally-qualified music teachers under its Children’s Music Programme. Over at Nafa Arts Preschool, little ones learn fine arts skills and techniques…

9 fun activities to try

Boost your preschooler’s development with these art and music-based activities suggested by Cindy Pat Thomas, curriculum specialist at Kinderland, and Stacey Toh, executive principal at My First Skool at Blk 119 Edgefield Plains. FOR YOUNGER PRESCHOOLERS • Dancing with bells You will need bell bands or bracelets and music for this activity.Have your little one put on bell bracelets (on wrists and/or ankles) and dance to various types of music. Children use gross-motor skills and their sense of hearing when they combine movements and music to express themselves creatively. BEST FOR toddlers up to age two. • Fun at the beach Make a trip to the beach or playground with sand in the morning or late evening. Encourage your little one to feel the texture of sand between their toes…

is it necessary?

These days, Singapore parents not only have to contend with steep preschool fees, but they also have to budget for the extra costs that come with giving their tots the “full educational experience”. Parents are forking out a few hundred dollars a year – sometimes up to a thousand – for anything from concert costumes, to field trips and graduation photos. Excursions, for instance, are held around four times a year, costing about $15 to $50 per trip depending on transport charges, entry fees and whether lunch is provided. These can be to places like Sentosa or the zoo. Meanwhile, costumes for concerts can cost from $30 to close to $100. Fear of missing out While these are considered “optional”, many parents say they would still pay for them, for…

is it necessary?

she’s sick again?

1 It’s normal for babies to get a runny nose, fever or cough every other month. Healthy babies, toddlers and preschoolers catch a bout of cold or flu about six to eight times a year on average, says Dr Michael Wong, deputy medical director of Raffles Medical. Some studies even show that babies under the age of two may fall sick up to 12 times a year, adds Dr Natalie Epton, a specialist paediatrician and neonatologist at SBCC Baby & Child Clinic at Mount Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre. This is normal and does not mean that your child has a poor immune system or is sickly, Dr Wong says. Contrary to what Grandma thinks, colds are not brought on by exposure to cold air, so don’t over-swaddle Baby if the…

she’s sick again?

mummy, don’t go!

You decided to go back to work after being a stay-at-home mum for the past three years, but your three-year-old has started to act up at home. He’s also creating trouble for the teachers at his childcare centre. You know that he wants things to be the way they were before, but you like working again and need the extra income. Here are some ways to cope with this rough period: Don’t expect too much, too soon Each of you needs time to adjust to your new daytime arrangements. You are not used to being separated from your child for so long every day, and you also now have to deal with demanding workplace challenges. Likewise, your three-year-old misses your constant company, and he has to adapt to the social…

mummy, don’t go!

sorry i said that

Words are very powerful, so what you say can have a very strong influence on your child. That’s great when you encourage him, but not so great when you inadvertently hurt your child’s self-esteem. Here are nine things to avoid saying: DON’T SAY “What’s that you’ve drawn?” WHY NOT You think he’ll be happy with your attention and interest, but when your preschooler has been creative, he just assumes that you know what his painting or drawing represents. The moment you suggest that his work is unrecognisable, his self-confidence dips. TRY THIS INSTEAD “That’s a very interesting picture. Tell me about it.” DON’T SAY “You didn’t try hard enough.” WHY NOT You are disappointed with his poor performance in the latest worksheet; you expected him to do better because you…

sorry i said that

please don’t hit

Your toddler hasn’t yet got the ability to express her frustration and anger through spoken language. She may find it easier to release those pent up emotions through direct physical aggression – that’s why hitting is so common at this age. And as you may have already discovered, the thump from a one-year-old can hurt, and her scratching can be extremely painful. In many instances, the recipient of this physical aggression is simply an innocent bystander, perhaps you or your older child, who just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. The problem is that your little one is egocentric – she thinks the world revolves around her. To some extent she is right, of course, because you do everything you can to stimulate and development…

please don’t hit

sweet dreams are made of these

Children need much more sleep than adults, and not getting enough affects their attention, concentration, reasoning and problem-solving – everything that is required for them to perform well in school, says Dr Chong Yaw Khian, chief of Sleep Disorder Services at Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group. Sufficient sleep also keeps the memory in top-notch condition. Without it, it is harder for your child to remember what he learnt and experienced during the day, he adds. Here, we get the sleep experts to share six things that can sabotage a good night’s rest for Junior, and tips to fix them. 1 Your kid is too tubby Does Junior snore at night and appear very sleepy in the day? A good night’s rest can remain elusive if your child is…

sweet dreams are made of these

is your kid getting enough shut-eye?

Kids who are overly tired may not always appear sleepy or sluggish. Instead, many parents report that the child becomes “overactive” or “high” in the evenings and they have difficulty falling asleep at bedtime, says Dr Theodric Lee, a paediatrician at Thomson Paediatric Centre. The amount of sleep every child needs at different ages: • NEWBORNS (below two months) 14 to 16 hours (including naps) • BABIES (two to 12 months) 12 to 14 hours (including naps) • TODDLERS (one to three years) 11 to 13 hours (including naps) • PRESCHOOLERS (three to six years) 10 to 12 hours (including naps) • PRIMARY-SCHOOLER (six to 12 years) 9 to 11 hours…

1-2-3, let’s sleep!

Pro tips from paediatrician Theodric Lee to help your kid sleep better: • Avoid bright lights – from the TV, computer screens or smartphones – two hours before sleep. • Keep a regular and consistent bedtime. • Establish a bedtime routine. Spend about 20 to 30 minutes enjoying three to four relaxing activities before bedtime. For example, brushing teeth, praying, reading a book. • Reserve the bedroom only for sleep. Keep the TV out of the bedroom. Don’t do homework, read or use smartphones in bed.…

Your threenager can certainly dig his heels in – when he doesn’t want to do something, he can stand his ground no matter what you say. At times, he acts as if he is the boss at home, not you, and it’s hard staying cool when your child refuses to cooperate. Here are strategies to manage your stubborn, unhelpful preschooler: Keep control of your temper Despite your best intentions, your blood may start to boil when your three-year-old refuses to cooperate with you. If you think you are close to exploding, remove yourself from the situation – while making sure he is safe – and don’t come back until your temper has cooled. Don’t anticipate confrontations The problem with your child’s repeated noncooperation is that you start to expect a…

it’s not a chore

By the time your child is five or six years old, you can reasonably ask her to assume responsibility for some basic household chores. She might not be happy about it, but she should learn to complete simple household chores. Point out to her that doing so goes beyond helping you out – there are important values to pick up, even though she might not agree. She is part of your family Allocating your six-year-old routine tasks develops her awareness that she is a committed member of your family, and must play her part like everyone else. It strengthens her emotional connection with you and her siblings because it signals to her that everyone is in it together. She has personal responsibility Give her time to adjust to her new…

it’s not a chore

You moved to a new home recently, and your five-year-old is delighted with her bigger bedroom. If only she could have continued going to the same childcare centre, with the same friends and the same teachers. In fact, she says attending this new childcare centre makes her miserable, because she has lost all her old friends. She doesn’t like the new centre. And she acts up whenever you take her there. Hopefully you had arranged a pre-attendance visit to the new centre so she could have a good look around before she started. That would have helped reduce her uncertainty and allowed her to forge a connection with the children and adults there. Any concerns or complaints arising from that visit could have been resolved at the outset. Don’t worry,…

ADMIRALTY PARK After two years of redevelopment, Admiralty Park opened again in October 2017, featuring a whopping 27ha of nature and urban areas – that’s about a third of the size of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. In addition to being the largest park in the north of Singapore, Admiralty Park’s playground also boasts 26 slides, the most number of slides in any park in Singapore. This playground definitely compares to the likes of the well-loved Pasir Ris Park and East Coast Park playgrounds. Here’s what you need to know before you head down with your tykes. Family Terracing play Best for: 5 to 12 year olds This is the largest out of all three play areas. Let your children explore the different levels of terrain as they play with the…

7 things you must know

HOW DO I GET THERE? The park is a 15-minute walk from Woodlands MRT Station. You can also board bus 903 from Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange and get off after two stops, at the Progen Building bus stop. WHAT IF I’M DRIVING? If you’re driving your kids to the playground, park at the West Entrance carpark. Parking at the West Entrance carpark is free from 6.30am to 8.30am and $0.60 per 30 minutes, daily. Make sure you’re at the correct carpark because the North Entrance carpark is located at the other end of Admiralty Park. WHERE ARE THE TOILETS? There are two toilets near the playground at Admiralty Park. The first is located next to Sakura International Buffet Restaurant, beside the West Entrance carpark. The second is located near the…

7 things you must know

mum’s the teacher

Preschool isn’t enough for some parents. They believe that learning should continue at home, too. Parents here who are proponents of home learning say the practice has been growing in recent years, as more people document their activities on social media platforms. While home-learning parents have their detractors, who view what they do as being “kiasu”, they say their objective is not to make their children smarter, but to expose them to a sensory-rich learning environment where they learn through play, and make learning is fun. To facilitate such an environment, these parents consider their children’s interests, which could range from nature to construction, and spend time and effort coming up with interesting, hands-on activities based on a chosen theme. At times, they choose topics and create activities that help…

mum’s the teacher

sensory play 101

A good variety of sensory play experiences is an excellent way for babies to explore and learn, says Charlotte Wong, senior manager at the Kinderland chain of infant-care and childcare centres. Here, she shares how teachers create them and how you can do so at home. What is sensory play? It’s to provide your little one with hands-on activities that stimulate the sense of touch, sight, smell, taste and hearing. When a baby is born, he uses the five senses to learn about the environment and to receive comfort. This could be a hug or a kiss, a loving face, an assuring voice or a familiar scent. With sensory play, it supports your young child’s fine and gross motor skills, language and cognitive growth, social emotional development and even problem-solving…

When your child was younger and dependent on you, you might have longed for the freedom his independence would bring. You no longer need to nag him to do his homework, or rush to his school to deliver the water bottle he’d forgotten. Now that the moment has arrived, you realise that letting go is much harder than expected. Suddenly, he seems so vulnerable and at risk. But understand that your over-protectiveness can undermine his self-confidence and reduce his ability to cope in situations where you are not present. Letting go is a gradual process. It takes years, and perhaps is never fully completed. It’s not a matter of your child acquiring independence in one fell swoop, totally dependent on you one minute, then totally free to make all his…

I’m not afraid of you

Take complaints of bullying seriously Remember that it takes a great deal of courage for your child to admit to you that he is being bullied – he may be worried that you will think he is making a big fuss about nothing. This aggressive behaviour can take many different forms, including verbal threats, racial harassment, teasing about his clothes or appearance, or social exclusion. Avoid asking him to fight back Physical retaliation rarely has any positive impact on the bully – and often, it completely backfires on the victim. You can never be sure of the bully’s physical potential. There is no guarantee that a momentary overpowering of the aggressor will stop his tormenting – he could return with a large, powerful group of his friends. Look for tell-tale…

I’m not afraid of you

dad’s the way

Your tween’s identity – that is, her sense of “self”, her understanding of who she is, her view of her personal characteristics, skills and attributes – continues to form during the tween years. Her identity is influenced by many factors, such as her parents, friends, teachers, siblings, successes and failures, and as well as her experiences. Amidst all of these, Dad has a distinctive effect on her identity, as well. Dad usually has a special connection with his tweenager, and so has a special contribution to make to her identify formation. Here are our top 10 strategies for a father to help his primary schooler build a strong and positive view of herself. That said, bear in mind that they apply as much to boys as girls. Mums also have…

When Sarah (not her real name) was six years old, she was taller than her peers and had larger than normal breasts. Her mother simply pinned this down to genetics and body fat. “We didn’t realise these were signs of early puberty. We thought she was just growing up too quickly,” said Mrs Lim (not her real name). Sarah was diagnosed with early, or precocious, puberty during a Health Promotion Board check-up when she entered primary school. When she was referred to a paediatrician in hospital for further check-ups, Mrs Lim was surprised and read up on early puberty after the consultations. She said it was a condition that was rarely discussed, much less known. Paediatricians say they are seeing more children like Sarah who are reaching puberty early, most…

Is your child undergoing early puberty?

Early puberty begins in girls who are younger than eight years old and in boys below nine. These are some signs: GIRLS BELOW EIGHT • Breast development • Pubic hair growth • Vaginal bleeding and menstruation • Acne • Adult body odour • Excessive height gain during the child’s pre-primary school years BOYS BELOW NINE • Enlarged testicles and penis • Pubic hair growth • Acne • Adult body odour • Deepening of the voice • Excessive height gain during the child’s pre-primary school years…

PAT’S SCHOOLHOUSE PTE LTD HEAD OFFICE 100G Pasir Panjang Road, Interlocal Centre, #05-18, Singapore 118523 T 6781-2288 E contact@patschoolhouse.com www.patschoolhouse.com Celebrating childhood Renowned for pioneering the highly successful Bilingual Immersion Core Curriculum, Pat’s Schoolhouse believes that learning should be fun, hands-on as well as intellectually challenging. Children at Pat’s Schoolhouse are encouraged to be creative and curious, ready to pursue their ideas and explore a world of possibilities. Experience the magic of Pat’s Schoolhouse at our 19 centres islandwide. Hotline: 6781-2288 • contact@patschoolhouse.com Programmes: Infant care • Toddler • Nursery • Kindergarten @ AROOZOO 19 Aroozoo Avenue, Singapore 539830 @ BUCKLEY 7 Buckley Road, Singapore 309763 @ CLAYMORE 11 Claymore Road, Singapore 229541 @ JUBILEE PARK 31 Jubilee Road, Singapore 128583 @ KATONG (NOW EXPANDED!) 26 Still Road South, Singapore 423935 @ KOVAN…

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