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25 Articles

“Nature hath framed strange fellows in her time.” William Shakespeare SOME FRIENDS AND I decided it seemed like a good idea to drop down to 20 metres at night in several thousands of feet of water a few kilometres from a tiny sulphur-belching volcano in the middle of the remote Banda Sea. After a few minutes, this squid appeared, inked out this yellow mass and then sat, resting in the middle of it! Melanin gives squid ink their pigment. They can control the thickness or viscosity of their ink through the use of mucus, to achieve thick clouds or wispy puffs. The colour of the ink can change depending on how much light is able to penetrate through it, meaning it can range in hue from black and brown to…

EDITOR’S NOTE

WHO’S THE STRANGEST OF THEM ALL…? Strangely enough, other than the deepest part of the ocean, those seemingly uninteresting seascapes – the muddy, silty, and rubble-strewn, the mangroves and seagrass beds – are actually home to some of the most interesting, cryptic, and weird critters around. Though the bizarre denizens of the deep are also accessible if you’ve got the guts, and fancy drifting in the open ocean at night, waiting to bump into the crazy life forms making their nightly pilgrimage to the shallows. So yeah, with its tongue-eating parasites, mysterious underwater formations, gender fluidity, and faces that only a mother could love, the sea is most certainly a repository of the strange. Yet, considering that this planet is more ocean than earth, it could well be argued that…

WHAT’S BUBBLING?

JUL JULY 4–11 Finswimming World Junior Championships Annemasse, France JULY 16 PADI Women’s Dive Day PADI Dive Centres worldwide www.padi.com/women-dive JULY 21–29 Destination Eco Tour: Marine Animal Research & Rescue in Maui, Hawaii Get involved with saving and researching turtles on a once-in-a-life-time trip www.marinelife.org/SWIM JULY 29–31 Malaysia Dive Expo (MIDE) Putra World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia www.mide.com.my AUG AUGUST 1 4TH CHINA UNDERWATER PHOTO CONTEST (PART OF ADEX CHINA) ENTRY DEADLINE Submit your entries now! All photographs must be taken between 1 July 1, 2015 and July 31, 2016 www.adexchina.cn/index.php/ underwater-photo-contest AUGUST 19–26 Intermediate Freediving course with Kirk Krack, top freediving trainer and founder of Performance Freediving International (PFI) Wakatobi Dive Resort www.wakatobi.com AUGUST 24 Launch of the Truk Master: A brand new liveaboard diving in Truk Lagoon…

WHAT’S BUBBLING?

SHARKS HAVE PERSONALITIES Researchers from Macquarie University in Australia have published findings in the Journal of Fish Biology that prove that sharks have distinct personalities. The study found that different sharks have consistent and distinct responses to various stimuli and stressors. Sharks now join the growing list of more than 200 species whose members have been found to have individual characters. Far from being mindless machines, these ancient predators are once again shown to be complex creatures. FRIENDLY UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHERS? YES – IT IS ENTIRELY POSSIBLE! The Lembeh Gulen Critter Shootout 2016 certainly generated a social media buzz over the last month with over 200,000 divers checking out the Facebook page daily. Not only were some amazing images generated under the guidance of Keri Wilk and Tobias Friedrich but this…

The new little powerhouse from Canon: The PowerShot G7 X Mark II

I was recently lucky enough to be able to try out the brand new Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark II, and its underwater housing, in the reef-wall playground of Bunaken National Park and the muck paradise of the Lembeh Strait, both in Indonesia. It turned out to be a joy to use underwater, in any light conditions, with macro, moving or wide-angle subjects alike. With the robust housing allowing you to use it down to 40 metres, this little compact really is an underwater powerhouse! The upgrade to the Canon PowerShot G7 X brings a range of new features which build on the already excellent and very popular Canon PowerShot G7 X compact camera: The Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark II uses the same class-leading sensor and lens, but is…

The new little powerhouse from Canon: The PowerShot G7 X Mark II

WHY ADEX 2016 WAS SO MUCH MORE THAN JUST A DIVE SHOW

“ Loved being at a show that was packed with people who were so enthusiastic about diving, the ocean and photography. The atmosphere was infectious. ”Alex Mustard With almost 60,000 visitors from all over the world, Suntec was abuzz with ocean enthusiasm over the most important weekend in the year’s diving calendar: ADEX Singapore! There was something on offer for every ocean lover, and every ocean lover in the making, from great deals on equipment and trips to mind-blowing underwater imagery, from tek diving to mermaids, seahorse scientists to ocean artists, kid’s activities to parties that went on until dawn, the world has never seen a dive show quite like this one! SEAHORSE SCIENTISTS The world’s seahorse experts travelled from all corners of the globe to share their incredible insights…

WHY ADEX 2016 WAS SO MUCH MORE THAN JUST A DIVE SHOW

STEPPING UP FOR THE OCEAN

I WAS INVITED to the Asian Dive Expo (ADEX) by Mr John Thet and my dearest friend Y.Zin Kim, who is an eminent underwater photographer. My first impression of ADEX was the cheerfulness of the people who gathered at the show and their passion for the ocean and its creatures. I could feel their energy, and was delighted to watch the visitors clearly captivated by the expo. PRESENTING THE HAE-NYEO DIVERS For me and the Y.Zin team, it was our honour to introduce the Korean Hae-Nyeo divers to the exhibition, by highlighting the unique culture of these amazing female freedivers. I was able to participate in Y.Zin’s Hae-Nyeo project, which she has been working on for quite a while, spending time with the Hae-Nyeo to properly understand their lives and…

STEPPING UP FOR THE OCEAN

Almost 94% of all life is aquatic It has been modelled that if the world stopped spinning, the planet would eventually comprise one massive continent circling the equator and 2 large polar oceans Water shooting out of hydrothermal vents can be as hot as 400°C That's hot enough to melt lead! WATER FROM HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 400O C BOILING WATER 100O C UNESCO estimates there are more than 3 million shipwrecks on the ocean floor Giant kelp can grow up to 60 centimetres a day Kelp forests can reach the surface from depths of up to 45metres The 2004 earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean Tsunami released 23,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima at the end of World War II Less than 10%…

Orcas Are First Non-Human Animals to Evolve Based on Culture

POSTED BY: Oliver Jarvis, June 8, 2016 Topics: Wildlife Wednesday They might not be found reciting Petrarchan Sonnets or choreographing folk dances, but orcas really have their own cultures. Different cultures that shape their individual personalities, just like us, and researchers have found evidence to suggest that this might have also influenced their evolution. MARINE CONSERVATION We report on the business side of a variety of issues ranging from marine parks to shark finning to livelihoods for coastal communities. UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY AND VIDEO EQUIPMENT Is your business involved in manufacturing, selling or distributing cameras, housings, lenses, lights, and accessories? Visit Trade360 for new ideas and advice on getting your business out there and how you can better market your brand in Asia Pacific. BRANDING AND MARKETING IN ASIA PACIFIC Thinking…

Orcas Are First Non-Human Animals to Evolve Based on Culture

Marine MONDAY We kick off the week with advice, information and news relating to marine conservation, and select a “Marine Biologist of the Week”. Travel TUESDAY Looking for your next dive getaway? We scour the globe to find you the best hotspots and best-kept secrets. Wildlife WEDNESDAY Everything in the world of marine wildlife – we bring you the latest news, breathtaking images and “top lists” of life in the sea. Throwback THURSDAY Camera FRIDAY We introduce you to our “Underwater Photographer of the Week”, and take you through the best photography and videography, equipment and insider techniques to help you build on your photo skills. Gear SATURDAY www.uw360.asia is the place to stay ahead of the game with brand new gear releases, reviews and equipment comparisons. We…

THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF MUCK CRITTERS

SCUBA DIVING AND PARTICULARLY underwater photography has seen a huge increase in popularity in recent years. Few destinations offer better chances of shooting amazing critters than muck dive sites in Indonesia and Philippines, so the rising popularity of muck diving does not come as a surprise. The question is, just how popular is muck diving? How many people visit destinations that would never see a diver if not for the presence of critters to photograph? Which critters are the ones that draw people to these dive sites? And what effects do all these divers have on those critters? The answers to these questions are not only of interest to dive centres who want to attract guests, but also to scientists and conservationists trying to study different species and ways to…

THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF MUCK CRITTERS

MERCURY IN FISH

We have much more mercury in our environment than ever before. Although mercury is a naturally occurring heavy metal it is also highly toxic.Conservation organisation WWF estimates that around 3,400 tonnes of mercury, two-thirds of the total amount entering the oceans, is emitted each year by human activities. MERCURY AND SEAFOOD 5 FACTS 1 Most fish have trace amounts of mercury 2 The bigger the fish, the higher the mercury 3 You can’t see, smell, or taste mercury contamination in fish 4 Cooking has no effect on mercury, and you can’t avoid it by cutting off the skin or other parts of the fish 5 The World Health Organization (WHO) puts mercury in the TOP 10 CHEMICALS of major public health concern GOOD NEWS FOR SHARKS Eating shark is not…

MERCURY IN FISH

SUPERSTITION AND SCHOONERS IN SULAWESI

FROM PERSONAL EXPERIENCE , standing at the bow of a wooden schooner, scanning the 360-degree horizon, and seeing nothing but ocean, gives you that feeling of belonging to another time – a time when all the possibilities of the unknown were too great and wondrous to imagine. But few may realise that, in Indonesia at least, the very boat they are sailing in has likely been constructed using techniques handed down from another time… Indonesia not only has one of the world’s richest cultures, underpinned by animist beliefs and thus imbued with daily reverence and communication with worlds beyond our normal perception, but it also has one of the most booming sail industries in the world: The country’s iconic phinisi schooner is undoubtedly the poster child for the liveaboard industry…

SUPERSTITION AND SCHOONERS IN SULAWESI

THE STRANGE RUINS OF YONAGUNI: JAPAN’S ATLANTIS?

YONAGUNI, 100 KILOMETRES from Taiwan and 2,900 kilometres from Tokyo, is dotted with green sugar cane fields, tropical scrub, and grassy patches of land grazed by the tiny Yonaguni horse. With stunning lookouts, white sandy beaches and colossal rocky cliffs falling into the clear blue-green seas, the island also happens to be Japan’s westernmost inhabited place and the last in the chain of Ryukyu Islands in Okinawa prefecture. One small town, two very small villages and two sheltered harbours form the human addition to the island, while coral bommies rest in the shallow water. Benefitting from the full brunt of the Kuroshio Current, it’s known for swordfish, tuna, giant cuttlefish, barracuda and schools of hammerhead sharks that gather in the waters to breed during the winter – so ubiquitous, in…

THE STRANGE RUINS OF YONAGUNI: JAPAN’S ATLANTIS?

THINGS THAT GO BUMP IN THE NIGHT

ONE OF THE LARGEST migrations in the world happens on a daily basis: Each night zooplankton, larval fish, jellies, you name it, migrate up into shallower water. But you will rarely see these kinds of animals on a regular night dive and while many of them are new to science, most of the behaviour has also never been documented before. All you need is deep water, calm seas and a simple set of lights and this can be done practically anywhere, which is exactly what I have been doing for the last four-plus years. And it has been an amazing ride of adventure and discovery. PHOTOGRAPHY’S FINAL FRONTIER? I feel like we are living in the golden age of digital underwater photography. Images that you could have only dreamed about…

THINGS THAT GO BUMP IN THE NIGHT

IN PRAISE OF PARASITES

For most people, parasites are the lowest of the low in the animal kingdom: They’re creepy-crawlies that spread disease and exploit other creatures. This is probably why calling someone a parasite is so downright derogatory. In fact, the term “parasite” was first used in ancient Greece to mean a hanger-on and was later adopted as a biological term. A parasite lives in or on another living organism, but usually without killing it, and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Humans are the victims of a huge variety of parasites, from liver flukes to intestinal worms, dengue and malaria, the latter obviously being one of the world’s biggest killers. It’s not only humans that suffer at the hands of parasites. Scientists believe that there may be…

IN PRAISE OF PARASITES

Muckalicious 25 OF THE BEST MUCK DIVES IN ASIA PACIFIC

Muck aficionado Kerri Bingham of www.GotMuck.com lays it out for us: What is this muck diving of which we hear so much? And why should we all be getting in on the action? Muck. Diving. Two words that most people in the world would never put together. I remember the first time I heard the term “muck diving” I was standing on the stern of a liveaboard in the middle of Indonesian speaking with our expertly-skilled dive guide Gusti. We were very new to Indonesia diving and so far what we had seen had blown minds in terms of colours and sheer diversity of fish life. Having recently arrived from the Caribbean will do that to you. So when Gusti asked if I had ever been “muck diving”…

Muckalicious 25 OF THE BEST MUCK DIVES IN ASIA PACIFIC

IN 2003, a surprise event transformed our perception of life in the ocean. This transformation came rather unexpectedly from a heart-warming animated children’s movie, called Finding Nemo. The story of a widowed clownfish’s search for his abducted son, Nemo, changed the general understanding of the ocean as a vast monotonous blue, to a colourful world where Nature’s imagination seems to have run wild. The surprising level of scientific detail in the film taught a generation a lesson in marine biology and conservation, with every laugh and tear. However, the makers of the film could only go so far in accurately depicting the life-history of its protagonists (the clownfish family) without severely convoluting the plot. Clownfish, like several other fish families, are “hermaphrodites”, which means that they can and will manipulate…

FOR OVER 200 YEARS the most extensive political and social structure in Western civilisation, the Roman Empire, dominated the land and seas of the Western world. But like all great empires, it grew too vast. Over the many years of its decline, territory was stolen and land broken up like puzzle pieces, and its once great architecture, objects and emperors sank into ruin, and lay waiting to be discovered... A routine dive would lead them to uncover the largest assemblage of Roman marine artefacts to be recovered in the past 30 years Once an extensive portion of the seabed had been cleared of sand, the remains of the sunken ship could be seen peeping through the substrate ACCIDENTAL UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Ran Feinstein and Ofer Raanan had no idea that a…

STEALTH IN PARADISE

If divers use CCR units, the behaviour of the fish changes totally: They are more relaxed, more confident NOWADAYS IT’S HARD to find something truly new and unexplored; it seems that every part of our planet has already had its details revealed, from the northern pole to the southern one. Yet we still seek the unknown, the remote and untouched, and experiences that push the boundaries of the norm. Can these experiences still be had? Yes, by combining technology with a diverse and complex atoll: rebreathers and the Maldives. A CCR CRUISE We chose the privacy and the freedom of a liveaboard, which allowed us to go further, venturing to places not accessible to the inexperienced, and exploring less well-known sites; places where there are no boundaries between the visitor…

STEALTH IN PARADISE

THE SECRET, SILENT WORLD

YOU MIGHT THINK that diving on a single breath sounds unnatural and weird but, in practice, the experience is actually the opposite. Freedivers will tell you that it is the most natural way to be in the ocean. Sometimes they even talk about it creating a deeper connection with the natural world, as well as with our own human nature. It is quite often that scuba divers see freedivers as a bunch of crazies that can hold their breath forever and go deeper than you can with a tank. But freedivers know that it’s simply about physical and mental preparation, and that everybody can learn to do it without being some sort of gifted superhero. ONE LAST BREATH, AND A SLIDE INTO THE WATER… Freedivers tell us about freefalling, gliding,…

THE SECRET, SILENT WORLD

Descending to the deep on one breath of air, immersing yourself in the silence of the seas… With no bubbles and no bulky equipment, freediving is aptly named. Learning to both use and overcome the body’s natural reflexes, this type of diving is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one. Freediving is a diverse sport made up of a number of disciplines: 1 STATIC APNEA The diver holds their breath with their nose and mouth underwater, not moving, for the longest amount of time possible. This can be undertaken either on the surface or with the diver totally submerged, though the maximum depth allowed is three metres underwater. 2 DYNAMIC APNEA In these distance disciplines, the diver swims underwater as far as possible horizontally, either with fins…

DO Take an experienced guide who knows the sites and where the critters hang out Move slowly – a lot of muck critters are cryptic and well camouflaged Look for movement – it’s the best way to spot well-disguised animals in their habitat Let your guide know you don’t want them to touch or disturb the marine life Stay off the bottom and watch your fins to avoid accidental damage to marine life or the environment Practise good buoyancy and dive in a horizontal position so that you’re not stirring up sediment DON'T Manipulate the animals or their habitat Encourage your guide to manipulate animals or their habitat for a better view or a better picture! Hog the critters; give every diver a chance to see the animals in a…

1 Cressi Nano Black Perfect for advanced freediving. Extremely hydrodynamic and compact with an incredibly low internal volume for minimal equalising. MSRP USD 81 www.cressi.com 2 Mares Apnea Nose Clip A new, comfortable, ergonomically shaped nose clip ideal for apnea in and swimming disciplines. Adapted for use with or without a mask. MSRP USD 34 www.mares.com 3 Scubapro Apnea Carbon Fin S 1 New carbon fins used by William Winram in his latest bi-fins world record, making them “the deepest going stereo fins”. Made with a 99% carbon blade for exceptional power recovery and unparalleled performance. Hydrodynamic, ultra soft, minimal drag – incredible power with practically no effort. MSRP USD 545 www.scubapro.com 4 Beuchat Explorer One Durable bag ideal for long fins. Adjustable carry strap, a rinse purge outlet and…

NARKED OR THE NETHER WORLD?

ASIA’S BIGGEST SHIP GRAVEYARD is known as the famous “Ghost Fleet of Truk Lagoon” – it’s not only a shipwreck paradise, but is also well-known as a place of spooky, sub-marine goings on. Around 60 ships and 300 airplanes were consigned to the depths during Operation Hailstorm, with around 3,000 people also perishing in the attack. But it seems that they are making their presence felt from the beyond in this watery grave… The most reports of paranormal activity come from the Fujikawa Maru including the eerie sounds of engines starting. Some say, however, that the Hoki Maru is the most haunted wreck with divers regularly reporting the sounds of engines turning over, starting up and idling, despite their being no boats on the surface. Grinding, engine-like noises are also…

NARKED OR THE NETHER WORLD?

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