Magzter Gold (Sitewide AU)

Magzter Gold (Sitewide AU)

Digital Delivery

Popular Photography March 1st, 2017 Digital Back Issue Cover

Popular Photography (Digital)

(1)

Single Digital Issue

March/April 2017

$4.99

Powered By Zinio

Zinio

Satisfaction Guaranteed

Instant Start

Also available on ZINIO Unlimited logo

Get unlimited access to Popular Photography (Digital) & 5000+ other magazines

1-month free trial

Renews at $8.99/month after trial.
Cancel anytime.

Get unlimited access to Popular Photography (Digital) & 5000+ other magazines. Renews at just $8.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Start Trial Learn more

26 Articles

In Praise of Craft

The word has fallen out of favor. Craft. It sounds dusty and old-fashioned—corny, even. As for the practice itself, in a world that measures the importance of an image by shares and likes, where pictures are created to be consumed and then forgotten, why bother? Yet, craft is something this magazine celebrates and encourages in every issue. We look for photographers whose work exemplifies it. We ply them with questions to reveal their techniques. And we explain the tools you might need in your own photographic practice. You can see the results throughout this issue, though you may think some of the photographers we profile a little mad in their pursuit of craft. Take Ingo Arndt, who traveled the globe capturing exquisite photographs of something most people take for granted: grass (“The…

In Praise of Craft

Sunshine State native Clarissa Bonet was in for a shock when she moved to Chicago to get her MFA in Photography: Her customary tropical surroundings were replaced with cold concrete, steel, and glass. This photograph, titled “Mixed Use,” is from her ongoing series City Space, a project that was born out of Bonet’s sentiments about her new home. Feeling at once attracted to and overwhelmed by the towering built environment of downtown Chicago, she began using her own experiences of the city as templates for elaborately staged images. Bonet casts models, chooses their wardrobes, and meticulously plans each photo, scouting locations in the city and taking note of the best time of day to shoot. “My favorite thing about this image,” Bonet relates, “is the disorienting effect that is created…

THE HOTTEST NEW STUFF AND THE TECH TRENDS BEHIND IT Cine Shooter PANASONIC LUMIX GH5 The latest Micro Four Thirds ILC should be equally attractive to video and still shooters. Its weather-sealed body contains a stabilized sensor that pumps out 20.3MP stills at 9 frames per second with the benefit of continuous autofocus. It shoots 4K at 60p and FullHD (1080p) video at 180 fps. Still shooters get improved focus tracking, with 225 AF points. $2,000, body only, street; panasonic.com Fast Glass MEYER OPTIK NOCTURNUS 50MM F/0.95 II Just like glass that made Meyer’s name in the early 20th century, this super-fast prime is handmade in Germany—and priced to match. Fully manual and clad in an all-metal housing, its 10-element, 7-group optics focus to 1.6 feet, and its uncommonly large f/0.95 aperture lets light pour in.…

IT’S BEEN six years since Epson wowed photographers with its Stylus Pro 4900 professional inkjet printer. Now a successor has finally arrived. The new SureColor P5000 ($1,795, street), like its predecessor, accepts 17-inch roll media or cut-sheet paper up to 17x22 inches—and uniquely among Epsons in this price range, it can accept sheet media both front-in and front-out. Its fairly compact size lets it fit in a home office or small studio, putting lab-quality prints within reach of those who lack the space or budget for larger printers. But the P5000 is more than just an incremental update. Shifting to Epson’s SureColor family, it brings with the new name a new inkset: The latest UltraChrome HDX set comprises 10 colors, including four blacks—photo, matte, light and light light—along with orange and…

EXPECTING A handsome tax refund? It may be time to consider picking up some of the latest glass for your kit—especially if you’ve gotten a new camera recently. These lenses sport high-tech optics, with low and anomalous partial dispersion elements to enhance image rendition, and some even boast hot-ticket features such as de-clickable apertures for video. In step with recent trends, most of those listed here are wideangle or short telephoto primes. 1 Canon EF-M 18–150mm f/3.5–6.3 IS STM $500 This new lightweight zoom for Canon’s line of mirrorless ILCs—it was designed specifically for the M5—comes in two colors for style-conscious shooters. HOT: Its image stabilization, touted as delivering an extra 4 stops of handheld shooting, works in tandem with the M5 body to boost steadiness when used without a tripod. NOT:…

WATER’S EDGE CALEB CHARLAND, INVERSIONS Gallery Kayafas, Boston APRIL 14–MAY 20 These prints may remind you at first of Hiroshi Sugimoto’s seascapes, but they demonstrate an entirely different approach to capturing the nature of water and light. Maine-native Charland photographs the surface of a pond in his home state and prints his negatives on half a sheet of darkroom paper. After developing the bottom of the image, Charland folds the photo paper in half and exposes it to light, creating a negative image on the top; the result is clever illusion that blends craft and concept. Coming Soon CONTEXT Filter Space, Chicago MARCH 3–APRIL 22 A group show exhibiting works from more than a dozen artists, this is the result of the Chicago photography nonprofit Filter Space’s yearly spring call for submissions. Photographs are…

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

CONVERSATION, INSPIRATION, CONTESTS, AND YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED Amanda Hankerson Now living in L.A., she runs her own advertising photography studio, Hunt + Capture, with longtime-collaborator Lacey Criswell. IT ALL STARTED on Facebook. In 2011, photographer Amanda Hankerson, then based in Minnesota, received a message from a stranger inquiring if they might be related. In New York, Diane Hankerson was looking into her family’s lineage. Amanda Hankerson is white and Diane Hankerson is African-American. Their conversation would spark an art project that tells a genuinely American story going back more than two centuries. “I felt an immediate connection to her,” the photographer says of meeting the New Yorker. They shared family stories and curiosity about their origins, and Amanda made a portrait of Diane. Both women could trace their family histories to 18th-century Barnwell, South…

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

ALTHOUGH HE wasn’t a photographer, the writer and naturalist Henry David Thoreau had sage advice for today’s shooters: “It’s not what you look at that matters, it’s what you see.” Glen Van Slooten seems to have channeled the Walden author on a Mentor Series trek to Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State, where he captured this bonsai-like coniferous sapling. While not as spartan as Thoreau’s accommodations on Walden Pond, Van Slooten’s lodgings at the park’s Paradise Inn did lack internet service and cell phone reception, which he credits for the quality time he and the other participants shared with each other and with mentors Wolfgang Kaehler and Tamara Lackey. Van Slooten was walking along a trail behind his lodge while chatting with some fellow trekkers when the tiny tree caught his…

The picture on page 70 in the January/February 2017 (“Tin Works”), “John Wayne’s Special Spot,” is reversed left to right. I took the same picture in 2003 and have a record of the landscape. Is this the result of tintype photography? Greg Brammer Cincinnati, OH I ENJOYED your article “Tin Works” but noticed something odd about the images created by Lisa Elmaleh. Then it struck me, especially with the image on the top of page 74. The image of the band shows a rare, amazing, and practically unheard-of collection of all left-handed musicians! Curiosity got the better of me and so I went to the band’s website and the mystery was solved. Is there some reason the images on both page 74 and page 75 are reversed? And by the way, the band’s name…

EXPERT TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FOR BETTER PHOTOS JORDAN TIBERIO, a Brooklynbased fine art and commercial shooter, uses photography to explore the concept of the past: the pull of memory and the aesthetic potential in times gone by. She produced the pictures you see here for her series The Girl Next Door, which grew out of this passion. “I try to create moments that are familiar or reminiscent of something universal that can speak to anyone, not just to me,” she says. To visually suggest a separation between present and past, she placed a window screen between the camera and subject—a technique she took from a favorite Irving Penn photo, “Summer Sleep, New York.” Using the screen as a temporal diffuser, Penn gave his portrait a faintly nostalgic, but also voyeuristic, quality. If you…

“EDITING STARTS the minute you pick up the camera,” says preeminent New York street photographer Joseph Michael Lopez. “Do the work on the street and do the work with rigor, sensitivity, and dignity, and that will lead you in the right direction.” Lopez, who made the image above as part of a commission from the Museum of the City of New York, knows about doing the work. He has been honing his craft for almost 20 years and is adept at spotting the important moments and plucking the best shot out of an array of outtakes. A glimpse at Lopez’s handful of pictures of this scene demonstrates just how imperative choosing the right frame is to creating visual poetry. His first step was to find his location and previsualize his composition. With…

“ICELAND IS unbelievably breathtaking, with very dramatic landscapes speckled with sheep and horses,” says travel photographer Jessica Sample, who shot this luminous scene of the iconic Blue Lagoon geothermal spa in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland. “What makes it a photographer’s dream is that, while there are as many tourists coming in every year as there are residents, it remains the least densely populated country in all of Europe—meaning there are no tourists walking into your shots,” she says. “You can find yourself alone under a breathtaking waterfall or in a field of mosscovered lava. You feel like you’re the first person discovering each new landscape.” Based in Los Angeles, Sample travels the globe on assignment. She took this photo during her first trip to Iceland, in August 2016,…

DEEP BLACK AND WHITE

HAROLD DAVIS wrote the book on digital black-and-white. Literally. His new volume, The Photographer’s Black & White Handbook (The Monacelli Press, 2017), is a roadmap to creating intricate and beautiful b&w images. Davis often begins his monochrome process with bracketed exposures. Back at his studio, he combines those exposures to make a few different high-dynamic-range images. Some of these he makes using HDR software and some he creates manually via layers and masks in Adobe Photoshop. From there, he adds b&w conversion layers made with various filters and plug-ins. He masks those in order to display only the most useful and beautiful tones of each layer. Sound complicated? It can be, especially as you add more layers. To get you started, Davis cooked up a simple version of his method beginning with…

DEEP BLACK AND WHITE

GEORGE BARBERIS, a pro based in Portland, Oregon, has clients on both coasts who hire him for jewelry, food, commercial still lifes, and other subjects such as Manhattan restaurant Lupulo, shown here. It presented several knotty lighting challenges that the photographer was able to knock out within a threehour window between lunch and dinner shifts. “I was working with one assistant in a small space with very little time, so we needed to be as mobile and unobtrusive as possible,” says Barberis. “It was tough having to work around a busy New York City restaurant’s schedule.” The eatery was divided into two spaces. Its long street-side section featured a massive wall of floor-to-ceiling windows that lent the space a glint and gave meals a colorful and appetizing appeal, especially during the…

The Grass Menagerie

Ingo Arndt, a world renowned wildlife photographer, has spent most of his career depicting animals and their homes. In 2014, he decided to focus on something specific that animals need to survive—grass. “I was always fascinated by grass, especially when you look at grass flowers, because they are so different than what you’d expect,” says Arndt. The image of the topis on the opening spread, taken in the Maasai Mara Nature Reserve in Tanzania, is symbolic of Arndt’s project. “This photograph shows you how natural grasslands should look with herds of animals grazing,” says Arndt. Another reason for his determination: The world’s grasslands are endangered. “In the U.S., you only have four percent of the wild grasslands of the Great Plains left. The only beautiful and wild grassland areas are private land,”…

The Grass Menagerie

To document each grass flower and detail, Arndt traveled with a foldable white light box. He bought the pop-up photography tent that’s normally used for tabletop studios because it filters outdoor light well. He found that no matter what time of day or how strong the light was outdoors, the light inside the white box was very soft and devoid of shadows. “You can be out on a very bright day and with this setup, you just a need a little higher ISO and you can photograph without flash,” says Ardnt. But photographing tiny plant life comes with big challenges. First, finding the right blades of grass that are flowering can take time. “I had days that I only looked for grass species I wanted to photograph,” says Ardnt. Next, there’s wind…

BELOW IS A TASTE OF OUR MANY FINALISTS. SEE THEM ALL ON POPPHOTO.COM/FINALISTS2016 AND READ ON FOR THE WINNERS. Landscapes Janne Kahila, 26, data analyst, Espoo, Finland When Janne Kahila first saw a photograph of the Vøringsfossen waterfall in Eidfjord, Norway, he knew he had to go see it for himself. “The valley and the waterfalls from both sides made the scene look almost prehistoric, which really gripped my attention,” Kahila remembers. Visiting an hour before sunset on a September evening, the photographer composed using the flowing stream as a leading line for the viewer’s eye. Both overall and graduated neutral-density filters let him set a long exposure. “I was fascinated by the way the light diffused through the fog in the valley and reflected from the stream,” he says. Kahila crafted his…

Do You Still Need a ‘Real’ Camera?

EXOTIC HYBRIDS One way to get better image quality is to add a little camera that works only with a phone. For instance, the DxO One pops into an iPhone’s Lightning port; the Hasselblad True Zoom snaps onto a Moto Z and gives you 10X optical zoom and real Xenon flash. 1 Smartphones have good cameras. They keep improving, not just in image quality but in capabilities. The best cameraphones released in the past year—Android’s Pixel, Apple’s iPhone 7 Plus, and Samsung’s Galaxy S7—take sharp pictures, focus quickly, and even let you shoot bursts as fast as 10 frames per second. Newer features such as dual camera units for creating the appearance of shallow focus, 4K video resolution, and built-in image stabilization systems help the look of both still photos and video. 2 Real…

Do You Still Need a ‘Real’ Camera?

40 Years IN THE Dark

TERESA ENGLE Schirmer is fond of pointing out that most of her clients are dead. What she doesn’t always mention is that most of her clients are famous. Very famous. Like majorfigure-in-the-history-of-photography famous. Engle Schirmer is one of the world’s few remaining master black-and-white photographic printers. Her client list includes such titans as Robert Capa, Garry Winogrand, and Bruce Davidson (who is still very much alive), to name a few. Miles Barth, founding curator of the permanent collection at the International Center of Photography, considers Engle Schirmer one of a small, elite group of experts in black-and-white printing, part, he says, “of a dying breed.” The two worked together on a project for ICP, where Engle Schirmer also taught for a number of years, printing portfolios of vintage images by Dorothy…

40 Years IN THE Dark

Before printing a negative, Teresa Engle Schirmer examines it under a loupe. Each negative is unique, and she tailors her methods to print each one, so it’s important to get a rough idea of the contrast range and check for any damage. Robert Capa’s negatives, she says, often present special problems, since exposures can be “all over the place.” The famed war photographer shot under extremely difficult conditions— often with bullets whizzing directly at his head—and estimated exposures. Engle Schirmer ensures Capa’s images still sing more than 60 years after the photographer’s death in Vietnam. This particular image required extensive darkroom work. “The image is taken from down low,” she says, “and it’s bright, midday sun, so the sky is overexposed and the bottom is underexposed. If you print for the…

Sure, some pictures are worth a thousand words. But David Arky’s may be worth 10 times that. He takes complex magazine stories and creates single images that telegraph their meaning in a glimpse. For his advertising clients, he works similar magic, communicating a brand or product identity in a split second. We met him in his bright mid-Manhattan studio and asked how he got started shooting concepts. “I don’t actually say that I’m a conceptual photographer,” he countered. “People don’t know what that means. Instead, I say that I’m a photo illustrator, with a subspecialty in x-ray photography.” His editorial clients include Men’s Health, Backpacker, Outdoor Life (published by our parent, Bonnier Corp.), and dozens of others. (We explored his x-ray work in our May 2014 issue.) Photo illustration often takes the…

AUTHORITATIVE TESTS AND REVIEWS IF YOU THOUGHT that Sony abandoned its DSLRs in favor of its Alpha 7 series of ILCs, the recently released a99 II proves this notion wrong. Sure, the a99 II shares the same full-frame 42.4MP backside-illuminated sensor as the a7R II, but the new DSLR has Sony’s fancy new LSI chip tucked into the signal path between the sensor and Sony’s Bionz X processor to help deal with the data. The autofocus system has been substantially upgraded to a 79-point dedicated phase-detection system and 399 embedded phasedetect points on the sensor, from the original a99’s 19 dedicated points and 102 embedded points. Plus, while the AF system in the a99 was rated effective only down to –1 EV, the a99 II’s system is rated to work down to…

VERY OFTEN it’s the big sensors with massive pixel counts that get all the attention. But with the OM-D E-M1 Mark II, Olympus has taken a different path. With a 20.4MP Four Thirds sensor, the company’s new flagship mirrorless interchangeablelens compact produces images with enough resolution to satisfy almost any need, and it boasts a hybrid 121-point autofocus system that can maintain continuous tracking AF even while capturing bursts as fast as 18 frames per second. Plus, its five-axis sensor-shift image stabilization system syncs up with optically stabilized lenses—that means more steadying power for very long handheld exposures. No wonder we were intrigued when we learned about this $1,999 (street, body only) ILC at Photokina last September. After running it through the rigors of the Popular Photography Test Lab and taking…

VISUAL AF CUE The switch for manual and autofocus reveals a white patch when the lens is in AF mode—easy to see when you hold the camera in shooting position. CAMERAS ARE constantly evolving and lenses need to keep up. With high-resolution DSLRs arriving more frequently, Sigma felt the need to update its iconic full-frame, ultra-wide-angle zoom, the 12–24mm f/4.5–5.6, again. This time, however, the lens maker went a step further and produced an f/4 constantaperture zoom to better team up with those high-end DSLRs for creative landscape, wedding, architecture, and nature photography. The new 12–24mm f/4 DG HSM, in Sigma’s Art series, sells for $1,599 (street) in mounts for Canon, Nikon, and Sigma camera bodies. It is compatible with Sigma’s optional USB dock for fine-tuning its features and updating its firmware. Sigma…

TIME EXPOSURE APRIL 1961

Multiple Exposures If one cover photo is good, 14 are better, especially when the subject is l6-yearold film and television actress Sharon Hugueny. Photographer Peter Basch shot this multiple portrait on assignment for Popular Photography using a Rolleiflex and Ektachrome Daylight film with an exposure of 1/50 sec at f/5.6. Super Pro 35mm Possibly the best-engineered 35mm SLR ever was the big, heavy, awesome Zeiss Contarex. Shown here is the Contarex Special, offering interchangeable viewfinder and focusing screens. The $300 price tag (about $2,400 in today’s dollars) reflected the quality of workmanship and optics of this beautiful machine aimed at professional photographers. The Very Good Old Days Today, when classic prints sell at auction for five and six figures, we feel something other than nostalgia over this article that recommended collecting first-class prints, like this…

TIME EXPOSURE APRIL 1961

“FOR THE LAST two years I’ve been working on a project titled Pittsburgh Stories, finding interesting and iconic people in the city. I make their portraits and accompany the images with brief stories about them. I was referred to John Walter, who has a massive metal shop in the middle of the city, where he collects an eclectic array of scrap metal. John is an artisan; he’ll take any kind of metal and make art out of it. He’s typical of the Pittsburgh type— modest, no-nonsense, initially a bit gruff, yet once you’re approved, will offer you a beer. My favorite aspect about this image is the way the light reflects off the one goggle, kind of like John has a third eye. It adds another element to the photograph.”…

In This Issue

Description

Details

Reviews

Recent Digital Issues Browse all

Recent Popular Photography Digital Issues Browse all back issues

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription July 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) July - August 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription June 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) June 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription May 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) May 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription April 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) April 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription January 1st, 2017 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) January 2017: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription December 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) December 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription November 29th, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) November 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription December 14th, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) December 2014: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription October 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) October 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription September 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) September 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription July 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) July - August 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription June 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) June 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription May 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) May 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription April 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) April 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription January 1st, 2017 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) January 2017: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription December 1st, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) December 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription November 29th, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) November 2016: $4.99

Popular Photography (Digital) Subscription December 14th, 2016 Issue

Popular Photography (Digital) December 2014: $4.99

Customers Also Viewed

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World Magazine (Digital) Subscription September 29th, 2023 Issue

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World Magazine (Digital)

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World: $14.99

POM！！生田ちむ写真集 Magazine (Digital) Subscription February 2nd, 2021 Issue

POM！！生田ちむ写真集 Magazine (Digital)

IKUTACHIMU: $14.58

Film Comment (Digital) Subscription May 1st, 2020 Issue

Film Comment (Digital)

(1)

May-June 2020 Vol. 56 No.3: $5.95

Country Living UK Magazine (Digital) Subscription June 1st, 2020 Issue

Country Living UK Magazine (Digital)

(3)

12 Issues: $32.29 ~~$51.60~~

3D Artist (Digital) Subscription

3D Artist (Digital)

No. 138: $5.99

Golden Bridge Monthly 台商月刊 (Digital) Subscription December 12th, 2022 Issue

Golden Bridge Monthly 台商月刊 (Digital)

No.208_Sep-22: $1.84

3D World (Digital) Subscription December 1st, 2024 Issue

3D World (Digital)

December 2024: $6.99

Huisgenoot-Woordsoek Magazine (Digital) Subscription August 22nd, 2017 Issue

Huisgenoot-Woordsoek Magazine (Digital)

No 4: $2.24

Häuser Magazine (Digital) Subscription April 1st, 2025 Issue

Häuser Magazine (Digital)

6 Issues: $50.54 ~~$60.60~~

Popular Mechanics Ultimate Survival Guide Magazine (Digital) Subscription May 16th, 2023 Issue

Popular Mechanics Ultimate Survival Guide Magazine (Digital)

Popular Mechanics Ultimate Survival Guide: $14.99

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World Magazine (Digital) Subscription September 29th, 2023 Issue

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World Magazine (Digital)

Popular Science - Dinosaurs: New Secrets Of A Lost World: $14.99

POM！！生田ちむ写真集 Magazine (Digital) Subscription February 2nd, 2021 Issue

POM！！生田ちむ写真集 Magazine (Digital)

IKUTACHIMU: $14.58

Film Comment (Digital) Subscription May 1st, 2020 Issue

Film Comment (Digital)

(1)

May-June 2020 Vol. 56 No.3: $5.95

Country Living UK Magazine (Digital) Subscription June 1st, 2020 Issue

Country Living UK Magazine (Digital)

(3)

12 Issues: $32.29 ~~$51.60~~

3D Artist (Digital) Subscription

3D Artist (Digital)

No. 138: $5.99

Golden Bridge Monthly 台商月刊 (Digital) Subscription December 12th, 2022 Issue

Golden Bridge Monthly 台商月刊 (Digital)

No.208_Sep-22: $1.84

3D World (Digital) Subscription December 1st, 2024 Issue

3D World (Digital)

December 2024: $6.99

Huisgenoot-Woordsoek Magazine (Digital) Subscription August 22nd, 2017 Issue

Huisgenoot-Woordsoek Magazine (Digital)

No 4: $2.24

Reviews

1

0

0

0

0

Ask a Question

Click stars to rate

Please select a rating for the review.

Please enter title for the review.

Please enter content for the review.

Please enter order number.

Please enter your first name and last name.

Only letters allowed for first name and last name.

Please enter your email.

Upload photo

Cancel Submit

Processing...

Thank you for your feedback! Your review has been submitted and will be published soon.

OK

Be the first to ask a question about this product

Please enter content for the question.

Please enter at least 10 characters.

Your question can not be more than 150 characters.

Please enter your first name and last name.

Only letters allowed for first name and last name.

Please enter your email.

Submit Processing...

Thank you for your question! Your question has been submitted and will be published soon.

Answer this question

Please enter content for the answer.

Please enter at least 10 characters.

Please enter your first name and last name.

Only letters allowed for first name and last name.

Please enter your email.

Submit Cancel Processing...

Thank you for your answer! Your answer has been submitted and will be published soon.

OK

×