SPARTA’S GREAT INNOVATOR

Spartan commanders were not known for their innovation and adaptability. Thucydides has the Corinthian delegate at Sparta in 432 BC compare his hosts with the Athenians, stating: “(An Athenian) is always changing; fast to make a decision and quick at doing it. You, on the other hand, are good at keeping things as they are” (1.70) and “…your whole way of life is out of date when compared to theirs” (1.71).

John Diamond

Agesilaus II of Sparta was not your ‘usual’ Spartan leader, however; he certainly did not fit the stereotype. A commander who defied military convention, he was willing to innovate and use his troops, especially his hoplites, aggressively and imaginatively. Born lame, the first surprising aspect of his eventful life was that he was allowed to survive, and furthermore, was permitted to pass through the Spartan agoge. What was even more surprising was Sparta’s acceptance of his ascension to the kingship despite his obvious lameness. He was to prove an innovative and flexible commander who was able to plan and implement a wide range of tactical innovations against a significant variety of enemies including Persians, Greeks, Illyrians, Thracians, and Egyptians. Agesilaus in the sources We have several different accounts for Agesilaus’…

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Ancient Warfare (Digital) - 1 Issue, AW XVIII.1

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